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HerWorld Magazine, April 2003

  Sun, sandy beaches, historically-rich temples, flora, fauna and wonderful food... what more could a person wants in a holiday destination? Excellent medical facilities, for one, as "medical tourism" is poised to hance Penang Island's attraction above and beyond its natural beauty.
"Have fun in the sun and return looking 10 years younger" could be a tagline from a myriad tourist brochures, but at Beautiful Holidays, there's more truth to that than you might realise. Company owner Marloes Giezenaar offers tourists combination of relaxing holiday and cosmetic surgery in sunny Penang. From facelifts to nose jobs, botox injections to liposuction, Beautiful Holidays arranges it all. "I have friends in Europe who had undergone plastic surgery," said Marlothe downside of it all was that they had to goes. "I saw the results knew what they were paying...and they felt that home almost immediately after, see to their chores,etc. It's 30 to 40% cheaper for
them here, plus recovery time seems to be faster when you get to relax awhile after the surgery."

Ready for a change

I was in Penang to meet one of Marloes' clients, Corina van Leeuwen, who would share the whole experience of her holiday-cum-surgery with me. An attractive 24-year-old who owns her own communications company in the Netherlands,
Corina's warm, bubbly personality belied a slight initial nervousness she was in Penang to enjoy more than the local sights. Two days after our meeting, Corina was to undergo breast augmentation surgery.

Corina revealed that this was no spur-of-the-moment decision. "I like my body, but I want more volume to my breasts. I've actually wanted to do this since I was about 17, but at the time I thought that maybe it was just a phase I was going through. I waited until I was confident and mature enough to make the decision," she said. Her main concerns were the risks involved in the surgery, and the cost it would entail.

Back home, Corina had read an article on the services offered by Beautiful Holidays. "What attracted me to it was that it's a full package. You really want everything arranged for you when you go on holiday abroad. I really like that someone picked me up and checked me into the hotel room. It's a big plus that I didn't have to arrive in a foreign country and make all these arrangements for myself," she said.

As part of the Beautiful Holidays arrangement, Marloes arranges a phone interview for prospective clients to speak to a surgeon from their home country, so that they can learn as much as possible before making any decisions. "It's a really big step and I needed to gather more information," revealed Corina. The interview put to rest many of her concerns about the risks involved.

Couldn't she have chosen to do the surgery in Holland? "In Holland, I asked for a few quotations and they started almost 'stalking' me, trying to make me commit instantly. I really wanted to feel at ease to make this decision in my own time. Also, there's a waiting list, and I would have had to wait months before I could have the procedure.

Corina spent 4590 euros on the trip, and confided, "The cost (all inclusive for the surgery, accommodation, etc.) is the same as the cost of just the surgery in Holland." Cost ranges for each client, depending on the type of hotels they want, etc. As Marloes says, "Every package is custom-made to the individual's needs.

"The youngest of three siblings, Corina is from a close-knit family, but hadn't told anyone back home that she was going to have the surgery. As far as they knew, she was just abroad on holiday. "I wanted to do this without telling my family and friends because I wanted this to be my decision. I really don't know how everyone back home will react." This isn't unusual, said Marloes. "A lot of my clients don't tell anyone at home, or they tell just a few close friends. They don't want people asking questions all the time when they've just come out of surgery."

"Of course I'm nervous! But I'm excited too, and there are no second thoughts," Corina explained. "I like looking nice, wearing nice clothes, but I'm not looking to be the next Pamela Anderson. I want to go one bra size bigger, from an 8OB to an 80C." She expected that her new bustline would also add to her confidence and improve her posture, but stressed that "I want a subtle change; I have to take my professional career into consideration, because I don't think I'd look very professional with boobs from here to Tokyo!"

Corina had flown in on Sunday morning, and had already managed to visit a Buddhist temple and catch the Thaipusam parade along Jalan Utama. She said, "We went to Batu Ferringhi. I sat on the beach and did a little jet skiing - I had a great
time!" After a Mexican dinner, Corina decided to head back to the hotel for some sleep; the next day was her first consultation with the surgeon.

Preparation & questions

When I met Corina for dinner the next day; all traces of nervousness were gone after her consultation with the doctor earlier that morning. The surgery was carried out at one of 2 private hospitals that we work with, which also impressed Corina no end. The hospital was very "clean, sterile and organised, and that made me feel at ease immediately. I found the surgeon very reassuring."Marloes added, "A strong point for this hospital is that the medical personnel speak good English." For those who don't speak English, Beautiful Holidays makes sure that translators are always on hand, so that when a client wakes up after the operation and needs something, he/she can speak to the translator in his/her own native language. It's a simple touch, but one that can make all the difference upon waking up groggily in strange surroundings. The CEO of that hospital said, "Our medical personnel and facilities are on par with those from overseas; they've come a long way. Most of our specialists are UK trained, and constantly keep in touch through conferences and training.Corina recalled her morning consultation: "The doctor examined my breasts and asked what size I really want to be - I saw pictures of another patient and told him that I wanted those. He checked if my breasts, when enlarged, would be in proportion to the rest of my body, and checked for any lumps. Everything checked out fine."He then went on to explain the difference between saline and silicone implants as well as to show her samples of each. Corina decided that silicone implants were better for her. "With saline, there is a slight chance of leakage, and you can feel the seam of the implant slightly.
  Corina made speedy recovery
Silicone is more compact, less watery," she said. The doctor then spoke about the risks of the surgery, citing the 12 to 24 hour period after the surgery as the high-risk period. In other words, if infection is going to set in, or your body is going to reject the implants, this is the period during which it will happen.

Corina asked the doctor if she could sleep on her stomach, her normal sleeping position. "He said that I couldn't right after the surgery because there would be some bruising, but it would be fine after one or two weeks." As for other concerns, she added, "I wanted to know what would happen if a leakage occurs. He said my body would encapsulate it, and my
breasts would become hard and that it (i.e. the implant and leakage) has to be taken out." In order to show her how hardy the silicone implant is, Corina said he punched it and squeezed it - "It didn't break. Apparently, only if you puncture the
chest wall and thereby the implant, or get into a bad accident and your ribs break and puncture the implant... then it might leak. It won't leak just due to a punch to the chest, or walking into a door, or anything like that."
" Of course I'm nervous! But I'm excited too, and second thoughts.” The implants can last a good 20 years. Barring any problems, they won't have to be changed unless the technology improves drastically. Of the three options for the incision, Corina chose the transaxillary incision - made under the armpit, in a fold of skin - because it would leave the least visible scars. She also asked about showering and being in the sun after the operation... she was on holiday at the beach, after all! "He told me to take it easy for a couple of days. Going into the sun would make me sweat, and the incisions would heal slower, as well as there being a risk of infection. After about five days, then I can go out in the sun. In the same way, I can't have a full bath for the first four days; I can only shower my lower body. The cuts have to remain dry." After the consultation, Corina had a blood test to check for allergies and blood type - standard procedure prior to surgery. She was instructed to call a nurse if she was in pain after surgery so that painkillers could be administered, as they are not given indiscriminately.

After the surgery, Corina would be staying at another hotel. She was eager to plan a whole slew of activities once she had recovered from her operation. "I want to go to the night markets and do a little shopping. Next week, I'm planning
to work on my tan. I love having a tan, and it's like five degrees in Holland right now!" she enthused. She also wanted a manicure, pedicure and massage. Content to go with the flow, she had also planned lots of R&R time. "I want to
be 100% well by the time I go home, because I have to go back and work."

Beautiful Holidays provides flexible arrangements, so that clients can plan what they want based on how they feel. As Corina put it, "If you don't feel well, you don't want to have to [go out] just because you planned it earlier."

Full of praise for Penang, Corina spent several happy hours at the pool. She said, "I like trying foreign food, and Penang has so many different types. I can try something different every day." Just before hitting the sack, she confided,
" Everyone at the hospital was very nice. That was good because the operation is really close now, and that really helped to lessen my nervousness. I'm also glad it's in the morning, so that I can wake up and go to the hospital straight-away."

Surgery & recovery

Upon arriving at the hospital the next day, Corina was given one final check-up, after which she met the anaesthetist and went in for the surgery.

The day before, Corina had said,” I hope I sleep 24 hours! It's the best way to recover, sleeping." In the recovery room, however, Corina was awake, although a little groggy, barely an hour after the surgery. Her breasts were quite swollen
after the operation; her surgeon had already warned her, this was a normal reaction. After a week, the swelling goes down, and final results are most accurate after one and a half years. That night, Corina was nauseous from the anaesthesia and unable to eat anything; she drank lots of water and tea instead. But by the next day, the nausea
had worn off - Corina managed to eat a full English breakfast and was bright and cheery, sitting up in bed, waiting to go to her new hotel and continue with her holiday. If not for the bandages under each arm, you'd never guess she'd just had surgery the day before; she could even raise her arms slightly.

For two to three days after surgery, Corina was to do some light stretching with her arms, to ensure that the scars don't heal too tightly, thus limiting arm movement. Said a beaming Corina, "I'm feeling much better, and they've been treating me really well. I can stretch, but not too much." (The most discomfort is experienced between 24 to 48 hours after surgery, since the breasts will be swollen and tender. Regular activities can usually be resumed after a week I while strenuous activities should be put off for at least a month.)

Corina had already regained some sensation in her nipple area, although the further-lying areas of "her breasts were still quite number. The surgeon had informed her during her consultation that sensation would return slowly in approximately one week. Clad in the sports bra that she was to wear for two weeks, she moved smoothly around the room, packing her clothes. In between helping Corina with her packing, Marloes said that when someone gets silicone implants,
" It's particularly important to get a bra that fits really well." After fond farewells to the nurses who had taken such good care of her, Corina strolled out of the hospital, and was soon bound for her new hotel in Batu Ferringhi. When we chatted a week after her surgery, Corina was feeling rejuvenated and ready to go, having enjoyed many of Penang's sights. She still had a few more days before returning to Holland, and was making the most of it. "I've tried Indian and Chinese
food... it was too nice, because I ate too much of it!" She revealed, "The bruises and swelling are now almost gone.
Plus, the shape has improved, they're softer, and the numbness has worn off completely." The cuts had also healed, she said, and the cream she received at her last consultation would help the scars fade faster.

"Every day I feel better - I can go in the sun for awhile, and enjoy the pool. I've been busy getting a tan! And the doctor is very pleased with my results; he's surprised that I can put my arms all the way above my head already."

Pleased with a particularly memorable holiday, Corina plans to return to Penang in the summer for her final half-year heck-up.

What lies ahead?

While Corina is just one of many satisfied customers who have left the sunny isle with more than just holiday snapshots, not everyone is in the cheering’ section for this kind of medical tourism. Some doctors have expressed concern that
patients who take long-haul flights post-surgery face greater health risks, such as the threat of potentially fatal Deep Vein Thrombosis.

Said by CEO of that hospital, "We do make sure that our patient is well enough to travel beforehand. Also, we would not take patients who have a strong risk factor, such as a family history of Deep Vein Thrombosis. Potential patients usually have a tele-consultation to make sure there are no serious illnesses. They need to provide a doctors' declaration and a complete medical history. If we find that the patient is not fit, we won't go ahead with the operation. This includes a family history of heart disease, uncontrolled diabetes or hypertension, and HIV-positive and AIDS patients.

"Our government is doing a very good job in promoting medical tourism, and we're just doing our part. We hope to expand to other types of surgery as well, such as hip replacement, cataract removal and dental surgery... anything where people may have a long waiting list in their own country."

Will medical tourism become a major Malaysian attraction then, along with sunny weather, great food and a rich culture? Only time - and more experiences - will tell.

BREASTS ARE MADE OF glands, fatty and fibrous tissue, blood vessels, milk ducts and sensory nerves. The major muscle located beneath the breast is the pectoralis major, which facilitates arm movement. Breast shape and size
vary from person to person, and even on the same individual, one breast may vary slightly from

Factors affecting breast size and shape:

- amount of breast tissue
- age
- past pregnancies
- genetics
- skin elasticity

Breast implants

The most common and accepted types of implants are either saline- or silicone-filled. The outer casing for both is
pliable silicone, one of the most biocompatible materials to the human body: this lessens the risk of rejection by the
body. Implants can be round, oval or contoured, and can have smooth or textured surfaces. Choosing either type of
implant comes with risks, which should be discussed in detail with your surgeon before undertaking any kind of
operation.

Saline-filled implants comprise a salt water solution, which is akin to the fluid which makes up 70% of the human organism. Should the implant leak? The fluid will simply be absorbed by the body. This type of implant. However, feels slightly less like natural breast tissue than silicone because of its liquid consistency, and there is a slight chance of rippling or wrinkling. The size of many saline-filled implants can be adjusted post-surgery.

The silicone gel in silicone implants has a consistency closer to natural breast tissue. Should this implant leak, the body will encapsulate the silicone, enabling the entire implant, leakage and all, to be removed. These implants are
seamless.